Anttila-Hughes, J.K., and S.M. Hsiang. 2013. “Destruction, Disinvestment, and Death: Economic and Human Losses Following Environmental  Disaster.”Social Science Research Network, February 18. http://ssrn.com/ abstract=2220501.

Aon Benfield. 2014. Reinsurance Market Outlook January 2014. http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/ Documents/ 20131231_analytics_reinsurance _market_outlook_jan2014.pdf.

Asian Development Bank. 2009. Natural Catastrophe Risk Insurance Mechanisms for Asia and the Pacific. Manila: Asian Development Bank.

Baker, Judy L. 2012. Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor: Cities Building Resilience for a Changing World. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Beilharz, H.J., B. Rauch, and C. Wallner. 2013. “Economic consequences of natural catastrophes: Emerging and developing economies particularly affected—Insurance cover is essential.” Position Paper, Munich: Munich Re.

Benson, C., and E. Clay. 2004. Understanding the Economic and Financial Impacts of Natural Disasters. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Benson, C., and O. Mahul. 2013. “Risk Assessment and Management of Natural Disasters from a Fiscal Perspective in Developing Countries.” Draft Working Paper, World Bank, Washington DC.

Bevan D., and S. Cook. 2014. “Public Expenditure Following Disasters.” Impact Appraisal for Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Project, World Bank and GFDRR, Washington, DC. https://www.gfdrr.org/I1TM.

Caribbean Risk Managers Ltd. 2012. DFA Modelling Results for WB Implementation Completion and Results Report. Barbados: The Caribbean  atastrophe Risk Insurance Facility.

Cebotari, A., J. Davis, L. Lusinyan, A. Mati, P. Mauro, M. Petrie, and R. Velloso. 2009. Fiscal Risks: Sources, Disclosure, and Management.  Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Clarke, D., and Poulter, R. 2014. “A Methodology for Calculating the Opportunity Cost of Layered Sovereign DRFI Strategies.” Impact Appraisal for Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Project. World Bank and GFDRR, Washington, DC, https://www.gfdrr.org/I1TM.

Clarke, D., O. Mahul, K. Rao, N. Verma. 2012. “WeatherBased Crop Insurance in India.” Policy Research Working Paper 5985, World Bank, Washington DC.

Collier, B., and J. Skees. 2012. “Increasing the resilience of financial intermediaries through portfolio-level insurance against natural disasters.” Natural Hazards (64)1: 55-72.

Consorcio de Compensacíon de Seguros. 2008. NaturalCatastrophes Insurance Cover: A Diversity of Systems. Madrid: Consorcio de Compensacíon de Seguros.

Cummins, J.D., and O. Mahul. 2009. Catastrophe RiskFinancing in Developing Countries: Principles for Public Intervention. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Dana, J., and S. von Dahlen. 2014. “An Overview of PotentialPathways to Appraising Impact of Sovereign DRFI: Where Should We Be Looking to Assess Benefits?” Impact Appraisal for Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Project. World Bank and GFDRR, Washington, DC, https://www.gfdrr.org/I1TM.

Fengler, W., A. Ihsan, and K. Kaiser. 2008. Managing Post-Disaster Reconstruction Finance: International Experience in Public Financial Management. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Fengler, W. 2007. Tracking Financial Flows after Disasters.Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Geneva Association. 2013. Warming of the Oceans and Implications for the (Re)insurance Industry. Geneva: Geneva Association. https://www.genevaassociation.org/media/616661/ga2013-warming_of_the_oceans.pdf.

Ghesquiere, F., and O. Mahul. 2010. Financial Protectionof the State against Natural Disasters: A Primer. Washington DC: World Bank.

Ghesquiere, F., and O. Mahul. 2007. Sovereign Natural Disaster Insurance for Developing Countries: A Paradigm Shift in Catastrophe Risk Financing. Washington DC: World Bank.

Government of México, and World Bank. 2012. Improving the Assessment of Disaster Risks to Strengthen Financial Resilience: A Special Joint G20 Publication by the Government of México and the World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Gurenko, E., R. Lester, O. Mahul, and S. Gonulal. 2006. Earthquake Insurance In Turkey: History of the Turkish Catastrophe Insurance Pool. Washington DC: World Bank.

Hallegatte, S. 2014. “The Indirect Cost of Natural Disasters and an Economic Definition of Macroeconomic Resilience.” Impact Appraisal for Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Project. World Bank and GFDRR, Washington, DC, https://www.gfdrr.org/I1TM.

Kharas, H. 2010. The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries. Paris: OECD Development Centre.

Kramer, A. 2010. “Russia, Crippled by Drought, Bans Grain Exports.” New York Times, August 5, 2010.

Kunreuther, H., and M. Pauly. 2006. “Rules rather than discretion: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina.” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 33 (1-2): 101-116.

Laframboise, N., and B. Loko. 2012. Natural Disasters: Mitigating Impact, Managing Risks. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Ley-Borrás, R., and B. Fox. 2014. Using Probabilistic Models to Appraise and Decide on Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance. Impact Appraisal for Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Project. World Bank and GFDRR, Washington, DC, https://www.gfdrr.org/I1TM.

Mahul, O., L. Boudreau, M. Lane, R. Beckwith, and E. White. 2011. Innovation in Disaster Risk Financing for Developing Countries: Public and Private Contributions. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Mahul, O., and C. Stutley. 2010. Government Support to Agricultural Insurance: Challenges and Options for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Melecky, M., and C. Raddatz. 2011. How Do Governments Respond after Catastrophes? Natural-Disaster Shocks and the Fiscal Stance. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Muir-Wood, R. 2011. “Designing Optimal Risk Mitigation and Risk Transfer Mechanisms to Improve the Management of Earthquake Risk in Chile.” OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance, and Private Pensions 12, OECD Publishing, Paris.

Munich Re. 2013. “Economic Consequences of Natural Catastrophes.” Position Paper, Munich Re, Muenchen.

Munich Re. 2013. Natural catastrophes worldwide 1980—2012.  Munich: Munich Re.

Munich Re. 2013. Natural catastrophe statistics for 2012 dominated by weather extremes in the USA. Munich: Munich Re. http://www.munichre.com/en/media_relations/ press_releases/2013/ 2013_01_03_press_release.aspx.

OECD. 2013. Disaster Risk Financing in APEC Economies: Practices and Challenges. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Property Casualty Insurers (PCI) Association of America. 2010. The Hurricane Katrina Experience—A Property Casualty Insurance Perspective: Five Years Later. Chicago: Property Casualty Insurers Association of America.

Risk Management Solutions. 2005. Estimating Losses From the 2004 Southeast Asia Earthquake and Tsunami. Newark: Risk Management Solutions.

Sato, M., and L. Boudreau. 2012. “Knowledge Note 6-4: The Financial and Fiscal Impacts.” Knowledge Notes, Cluster 6: The economics of disaster risk, risk management, and risk financing. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Schiavo-Campo, S., and D. Tommasi. 1999. Managing Government Expenditure. Manila: Asian Development Bank. http://www.adb.org/publications/managing-government-expenditure.

Sundermann, L., O. Schelske, and P. Hausmann. 2013. Mind the Risk: A global ranking of cities under threat from natural disasters. Zurich: Swiss Re.

Trawinski, L. 2013. Assets and Debt across Generations: The Middle-Class Balance Sheet 1989–2010. Washington DC: AARP Public Policy Institute.

Tüller, M., J. Cullen, J. Trüb, and O. Schelske. 2009. Betting the farm? Agricultural risks in Brazil. Zurich: Swiss Re.

UNDP, 2012. “HARITA: A Rural Resilience Initiative.” Case Study Brief 2, UNDP, Bangkok. http://asia-pacific.undp.org/content/dam/rbap/docs/
Research%20&%20Publications/poverty/RBAP-PR-2012-MDG1-RTWG-Case2.pdf

UNISDR. 2013. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2013: From Shared Risk to Shared Value—The Business Case for Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: UNISDR.

UNISDR. 2013. Proposed Elements for Consideration in the Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: UNISDR.

United Nations. 2005. “Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters.” Adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe City, January 18-22.

Von Peter, G., S.V. Dahlen, and S. Saxena. 2012. “Unmitigated Disasters?New Evidence on the Macroeconomic Cost of Natural Catastrophes.” Working Paper 394, Bank for International Settlements, Basel.

World Bank. 1999. “Turkey—Marmara Earthquake Emergency Reconstruction (MEER) Project.” Project Document, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank. 2005. Managing Agricultural Production Risk: Innovations in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2010. Climate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities: A Synthesis Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank, and the United Nations. 2010. Natural Hazards, UnNatural Disasters: The Economics of Effective Prevention. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2011. Indonesia: Advancing a National Disaster Risk Financing Strategy—Options for Consideration. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2012a. FONDEN: Mexico’s Natural Disaster Fund—A Review. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2012b. Advancing Disaster Risk in ASEAN Member States: Framework and Options for Implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2012c. The Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Project: Implementation Completion and Results Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/2012/07/16557030/caribbean-catastrophe-risk-insurance-project

World Bank. 2013. “Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP): Integrating disaster and climate risk management—case study.” Building Resilience. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank, and Government of Thailand. 2012. Thai Flood 2011: Rapid Assessment for Resilient Recovery and Reconstruction Planning. Washington DC: The World Bank.